Drag coheficientCheck this out - here in all its radiant glory.
In short the G1 & G2 relate to bullet shape.
Essentially once your bullet data is in your scope and you are zeroed, you can then input range/wind. Scope measures altitude and air density/barometric pressure and then calculates an adjusted aiming point for you.
Dont really use it for the bulk of the hunting that i do as it is stalking and snap shooting, so I set the range to average shot length and do a manual adjusted aim point on the fly.
However for static hide shooting or long range open country this is a very useful feature.
Codes are:
G1 – also known as Ingalls, G1 projectiles are flatbase bullets with 2 caliber nose ogive and are the most common type of bullet.
G2 – bullets in the G2 range are Aberdeen J projectiles
G5 – G5 bullets are short 7.5 degree boat-tails, with 6.19 caliber long tangent ogive
G6 – G6 are flatbase bullets with a 6 cailber secant ogive
G7 – Bullets with the G7 BC are long 7.5 degree boat-tails, with 10 caliber tangent ogive, and are very popular with manufacturers for extremely low-drag bullets.
G8 – G8s are flatbase with a 10 caliber secant ogive
GL – GL projectiles are blunt lead nose